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Friday, November 20, 2020

**How to prepare VermiCompost at home ? Benefits of vermicomposting-

 

 Vermicomposting 

**How to prepare VermiCompost at home ?

 Benefits of vermicomposting-

How to prepare VermiCompost at home ?


Earthworms are called friends of farmers and intestines of land. This sensory substance, by mixing humus and soil, spreads to other layers inside the ground. Due to this, the ground becomes polished and the air flow increases and the water carrying capacity increases.


 The chemical activity and action of microorganisms in the stomach of earthworms, which increases the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash and other microscopic elements found in the soil. Vermis compost does not stink and flies and mosquitoes do not grow and the environment is not polluted. By keeping the temperature controlled, the bacteria remain active and active.

 Vermi compost is ready within one to two and a half monthsIt contains 2.5 to 3% nitrogen, 1.5 to 2% phosphorus and 1.5 to 2% potash.


How to prepare VermiCompost:


Compost is to be prepared from waste, glass-stone, metal pieces are separated from it and after that a 10x4 feet platform is prepared 6 to 12 inches high from the ground to prepare vermi compost. 2 waste bricks are added on this platform and a hut is built for shade above the platform by laying dry fodder, 3-4 quintal of dung manure and 7-8 quintal of garbage (garbage) on the platform and making a semi-finished compost Which is irrigated with a grating for 10-15 days so that the temperature of the compost is reduced. After this, 10 thousand earthworms are released according to 100 square feet. After leaving the earthworms, the sutures are covered with jute sacks, and irrigated for 4 days with a sprinkler to retain 45-50 percent moisture. Keep in mind that due to excess wetness, air will get blocked and micro bacteria and earthworms will die or will not be able to function.

How to prepare VermiCompost at home ?


Irrigation is stopped after 45 days and jute sacks are removed. After removing the sacks, the top manure dries up and the earthworms move to the bottom moisture. Then the dried vermis above separate the compost. After 4-5 days, the top fertilizer of the sutures again dries up and separates the dried manure from the top, thus in 3-4 times the entire compost is separated from the sutures and the earthworms are saved in the last. In 2 months, the number of earthworms inserted in the stitches is doubled. Keep in mind that do not use pickaxe, spade or khurpi to remove manure by hand. The manure extracted from the stitches is dried in the shade and filtered and stored in a shady place. Vermis compost requires 100 grams in pots, one kilogram in one year old plants and 6-8 quintals per acre in crop. It would be good to make two exhaust drains on the platform using the vermis wash so that the vermin wash can be collected


 Benefits of vermicomposting


It contains nitrogen, phosphorus , potash along with essential micro calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc and molybdenum and a large amount of organic carbon.

Use of earthworm manure is beneficial in terms of land, environment and over production.


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